A sexually transmitted disease (STD), also termed a sexually transmitted infection (STI), is an infection passed predominantly through vaginal, anal, or oral sexual contact, caused by bacteria such as Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and Treponema pallidum, viruses including HIV, herpes simplex virus, a…
A sexually transmitted disease (STD), also termed a sexually transmitted infection (STI), is an infection passed predominantly through vaginal, anal, or oral sexual contact, caused by bacteria such as Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and Treponema pallidum, viruses including HIV, herpes simplex virus, and human papillomavirus, or protozoa such as Trichomonas vaginalis. Many infections are asymptomatic, which sustains onward transmission and delays diagnosis, while untreated disease can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, adverse pregnancy outcomes, and increased susceptibility to HIV. Control rests on health education, barrier protection, partner notification, syndromic and laboratory-based diagnosis, screening of at-risk groups, and timely antimicrobial or antiviral treatment, with vaccination available against HPV and hepatitis B. Epidemiological surveillance and assessment of knowledge, attitudes, and preventive practices are central to interrupting transmission, particularly among adolescents and young adults who carry a disproportionate burden. Peer-reviewed research in this field examines awareness and preventive behavior toward sexually transmitted infections among secondary-school populations, alongside cervical cytology and reproductive-health screening that intersect with HPV-related disease. Public-health interventions emphasize earlier detection, comprehensive sexual-health education, and integration of STI services with broader reproductive and primary care to reduce incidence and long-term sequelae.
12 peer-reviewed articles, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.
The 12 articles above have been cited 26 times in the scholarly literature. Citation data via OpenAlex and Crossref, updated Jun 2026.
A sample of recent works citing this journal's research on Std, linking to each citing work.