Bone density, or bone mineral density, is the quantity of mineral, chiefly calcium and phosphate, per unit area or volume of bone, and it serves as the principal measurable indicator of bone strength and fracture risk. Determined by the balance of bone formation and resorption and influenced by genetics, hormonal st…
Bone density, or bone mineral density, is the quantity of mineral, chiefly calcium and phosphate, per unit area or volume of bone, and it serves as the principal measurable indicator of bone strength and fracture risk. Determined by the balance of bone formation and resorption and influenced by genetics, hormonal status, nutrition, and mechanical loading, bone density declines with aging and estrogen loss; low values define osteopenia and osteoporosis and predict fragility fractures. In bone and mineral metabolism research, bone density is studied through its measurement and imaging, its determinants including calcium and vitamin D, and the materials and procedures used to augment deficient bone. The peer-reviewed work in this area reflects these themes, including the use of calcium phosphosilicate putty as a bioactive graft in sinus augmentation, comparative imaging of bone for augmentation procedures, platelet-rich fibrin and nanoparticles in the healing of bone defects, secondary hip fractures in aging adults, plant-extract effects against cadmium-induced experimental osteoporosis, vitamin D3 effects on osteoblast bone-health parameters, the influence of education on calcium intake, and trabecular bone structure in population studies. Methods span densitometric and imaging assessment, biomaterial evaluation, and clinical and experimental study. This body of research treats bone density as a quantifiable, modifiable measure central to diagnosing skeletal fragility and to evaluating nutritional, pharmacologic, and surgical interventions for bone health.
12 peer-reviewed articles, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.
The 12 articles above have been cited 36 times in the scholarly literature. Citation data via OpenAlex and Crossref, updated Jun 2026.
A sample of recent works citing this journal's research on Bone Density, linking to each citing work.