Neurology is the branch of medicine concerned with the structure, function, and disorders of the nervous system, encompassing the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, neuromuscular junction, and muscle. Clinically it integrates careful history-taking and the neurological examination with investigations such as neu…
Neurology is the branch of medicine concerned with the structure, function, and disorders of the nervous system, encompassing the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, neuromuscular junction, and muscle. Clinically it integrates careful history-taking and the neurological examination with investigations such as neuroimaging (CT and MRI), electrophysiology (EEG, nerve conduction studies, electromyography), and cerebrospinal fluid analysis to localise lesions and establish a diagnosis. The discipline spans cerebrovascular disease, including ischaemic and lacunar stroke and its risk factors; demyelinating conditions such as multiple sclerosis and disability progression; epilepsy and movement disorders; neuro-oncological and infectious complications, including progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy; and neurodegenerative and cognitive disorders such as mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. Neuropsychiatric and rehabilitative dimensions, including music-based and mind-body interventions, also fall within its scope. Modern neurology combines mechanistic understanding of neuronal signalling, vascular supply, and immune-mediated injury with population-level study of prevalence and early predictors of disease, and it places strong emphasis on rigorous therapeutic evaluation, including the historical development of blinding in clinical trials of neurological disorders. The peer-reviewed research collected here reflects this breadth, addressing stroke epidemiology and acute imaging protocols, multiple sclerosis cohorts, neuroinfectious disease, and the cognitive and behavioural consequences of nervous-system dysfunction.
12 peer-reviewed articles, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.
The 12 articles above have been cited 26 times in the scholarly literature. Citation data via OpenAlex and Crossref, updated Jun 2026.
A sample of recent works citing this journal's research on Neurology, linking to each citing work.