Thyroid ultrasound is a non-invasive, radiation-free imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the thyroid gland and adjacent cervical structures in real time. It is the primary modality for characterizing thyroid nodules, assessing gland size and echotexture, and detecting features associa…
Thyroid ultrasound is a non-invasive, radiation-free imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the thyroid gland and adjacent cervical structures in real time. It is the primary modality for characterizing thyroid nodules, assessing gland size and echotexture, and detecting features associated with malignancy, including hypoechogenicity, irregular margins, taller-than-wide shape, microcalcifications, and abnormal vascularity on Doppler. Sonographic risk-stratification systems translate these features into management recommendations and determine which nodules warrant fine-needle aspiration biopsy. Ultrasound also guides interventional procedures, evaluates regional lymph nodes for metastatic involvement, and supports postoperative surveillance for recurrent disease. Its accessibility, reproducibility, and absence of ionizing radiation make it central to the diagnostic pathway for thyroid disorders. The peer-reviewed research in this area addresses the imaging and characterization of thyroid disease relevant to ultrasound-based assessment, including preoperative evaluation in medullary Thyroid Cancer, secular trends in thyroidectomy for Thyroid Cancer, structural and functional thyroid abnormalities in end-stage kidney disease, molecular diagnosis in Thyroid Cancer management, image-guided ablation of thyroid tumors, and the differentiation of malignant from benign nodular tissue using trace-element analysis. Recurring themes include nodule risk stratification, the integration of imaging with cytological and molecular findings, image-guided intervention and surveillance, and the role of sonography in detecting and managing both benign and malignant thyroid pathology across diverse patient populations.
12 peer-reviewed articles, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.
The 12 articles above have been cited 36 times in the scholarly literature. Citation data via OpenAlex and Crossref, updated Jun 2026.
A sample of recent works citing this journal's research on Thyroid Ultrasound, linking to each citing work.